Files
aios/active-runtime/app/aios_worker_availability_guard.py
T

463 lines
17 KiB
Python

"""Self-healing availability guard for persistent Online Agent workers.
The guard never claims Tasks and never writes Task/Job/Git databases. It only:
- ensures required worker/executor systemd units are enabled + active;
- checks worker-owned liveness JSON written by the real poll/heartbeat loop;
- restarts an active worker only when its liveness is stale;
- honors an explicit maintenance inhibit file;
- writes a bounded status JSON under /run for observability.
Idle liveness is the successful poll loop itself. Busy liveness is refreshed by the
Task lease-heartbeat thread, so long-running Tasks are not mistaken for hung workers.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass
import argparse
import json
import os
from pathlib import Path
import shlex
import subprocess
import tempfile
import time
from typing import Any, Callable, Mapping, Sequence
SCHEMA = "aios.worker-availability.status.v1"
DEFAULT_WORKER_UNITS = (
"aios-online-agent-worker-20260815.service",
"aios-hermes-online-agent-worker.service",
"aios-openclaw-online-agent-worker.service",
)
DEFAULT_DEPENDENCY_UNITS = (
"aios-external-agent-executor.service",
)
DEFAULT_RUN_ROOT = Path("/run/aios-worker-availability")
DEFAULT_STATUS = DEFAULT_RUN_ROOT / "status.json"
DEFAULT_RECOVERY = DEFAULT_RUN_ROOT / "recovery.json"
DEFAULT_INHIBIT = DEFAULT_RUN_ROOT / "maintenance.lock"
DEFAULT_MAX_STALE_SECONDS = 90
DEFAULT_RESTART_COOLDOWN_SECONDS = 60
DEFAULT_STARTUP_WAIT_SECONDS = 10
ACCEPTED_ENABLED_STATES = frozenset({"enabled", "enabled-runtime", "static", "indirect", "generated"})
class AvailabilityGuardError(RuntimeError):
pass
@dataclass(frozen=True)
class UnitSnapshot:
unit: str
role: str
load_state: str
active_state: str
unit_file_state: str
enabled_ok: bool
liveness_path: str | None = None
liveness_state: str | None = None
last_seen_epoch: float | None = None
liveness_age_seconds: float | None = None
fresh: bool | None = None
action: str = "NONE"
detail: str | None = None
class Systemd:
def __init__(
self,
runner: Callable[..., subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]] | None = None,
) -> None:
self.runner = runner or subprocess.run
def _run(self, args: Sequence[str], *, check: bool = False) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]:
result = self.runner(
["/usr/bin/systemctl", *args],
text=True,
capture_output=True,
check=False,
timeout=20,
)
if check and result.returncode != 0:
raise AvailabilityGuardError(
"SYSTEMD_COMMAND_FAILED:"
+ ":".join(args)
+ ":"
+ str(result.returncode)
)
return result
def property(self, unit: str, name: str) -> str:
result = self._run(["show", unit, f"--property={name}", "--value"])
if result.returncode != 0:
return ""
return result.stdout.strip()
def environment(self, unit: str) -> dict[str, str]:
text = self.property(unit, "Environment")
result: dict[str, str] = {}
for item in shlex.split(text):
if "=" not in item:
continue
key, value = item.split("=", 1)
result[key] = value
return result
def enable(self, unit: str) -> None:
self._run(["enable", unit], check=True)
def start(self, unit: str) -> None:
self._run(["start", unit], check=True)
def restart(self, unit: str) -> None:
self._run(["restart", unit], check=True)
def _atomic_json(path: Path, value: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None:
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True, mode=0o755)
if path.parent.is_symlink() or path.is_symlink():
raise AvailabilityGuardError("STATUS_PATH_SYMLINK_REJECTED")
fd, temporary = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=f".{path.name}.", dir=path.parent)
try:
os.fchmod(fd, 0o644)
with os.fdopen(fd, "w", encoding="utf-8") as handle:
json.dump(value, handle, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True, indent=2)
handle.write("\n")
handle.flush()
os.fsync(handle.fileno())
os.replace(temporary, path)
os.chmod(path, 0o644)
finally:
if os.path.exists(temporary):
os.unlink(temporary)
def _load_json(path: Path) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
if path.is_symlink() or not path.is_file():
return None
try:
value = json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError):
return None
return dict(value) if isinstance(value, Mapping) else None
def _state_root(environment: Mapping[str, str], unit: str) -> Path:
explicit = environment.get("AIOS_WORKER_STATE_ROOT")
if explicit:
return Path(explicit)
fallbacks = {
"aios-online-agent-worker-20260815.service": Path(
"/var/lib/aios-online-agent-worker-20260815"
),
"aios-hermes-online-agent-worker.service": Path(
"/var/lib/aios-online-agent-hermes"
),
"aios-openclaw-online-agent-worker.service": Path(
"/var/lib/aios-online-agent-openclaw"
),
}
if unit not in fallbacks:
raise AvailabilityGuardError("WORKER_STATE_ROOT_UNAVAILABLE:" + unit)
return fallbacks[unit]
def _liveness_path(environment: Mapping[str, str], unit: str) -> Path:
explicit = environment.get("AIOS_WORKER_LIVENESS_PATH")
if explicit:
return Path(explicit)
return _state_root(environment, unit) / "worker-liveness.json"
class AvailabilityGuard:
def __init__(
self,
*,
systemd: Systemd | None = None,
worker_units: Sequence[str] = DEFAULT_WORKER_UNITS,
dependency_units: Sequence[str] = DEFAULT_DEPENDENCY_UNITS,
status_path: Path = DEFAULT_STATUS,
recovery_path: Path = DEFAULT_RECOVERY,
inhibit_path: Path = DEFAULT_INHIBIT,
max_stale_seconds: int = DEFAULT_MAX_STALE_SECONDS,
restart_cooldown_seconds: int = DEFAULT_RESTART_COOLDOWN_SECONDS,
startup_wait_seconds: int = DEFAULT_STARTUP_WAIT_SECONDS,
now_fn: Callable[[], float] = time.time,
sleep_fn: Callable[[float], None] = time.sleep,
) -> None:
self.systemd = systemd or Systemd()
self.worker_units = tuple(worker_units)
self.dependency_units = tuple(dependency_units)
self.status_path = Path(status_path)
self.recovery_path = Path(recovery_path)
self.inhibit_path = Path(inhibit_path)
self.max_stale_seconds = int(max_stale_seconds)
self.restart_cooldown_seconds = int(restart_cooldown_seconds)
self.startup_wait_seconds = int(startup_wait_seconds)
self.now_fn = now_fn
self.sleep_fn = sleep_fn
if self.max_stale_seconds < 15:
raise AvailabilityGuardError("MAX_STALE_SECONDS_TOO_SMALL")
if self.restart_cooldown_seconds < 15:
raise AvailabilityGuardError("RESTART_COOLDOWN_TOO_SMALL")
if self.startup_wait_seconds < 0 or self.startup_wait_seconds > 60:
raise AvailabilityGuardError("STARTUP_WAIT_INVALID")
def _recovery_state(self) -> dict[str, float]:
value = _load_json(self.recovery_path) or {}
raw = value.get("last_restart_epoch")
if not isinstance(raw, Mapping):
return {}
result: dict[str, float] = {}
for unit, epoch in raw.items():
try:
result[str(unit)] = float(epoch)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
continue
return result
def _save_recovery_state(self, state: Mapping[str, float]) -> None:
_atomic_json(
self.recovery_path,
{
"schema": "aios.worker-availability.recovery.v1",
"last_restart_epoch": dict(state),
},
)
def _basic_snapshot(self, unit: str, role: str) -> tuple[str, str, str, bool]:
load = self.systemd.property(unit, "LoadState")
active = self.systemd.property(unit, "ActiveState")
enabled = self.systemd.property(unit, "UnitFileState")
return load, active, enabled, enabled in ACCEPTED_ENABLED_STATES
def _ensure_enabled_active(self, unit: str, role: str) -> tuple[str, bool]:
load, active, enabled, enabled_ok = self._basic_snapshot(unit, role)
if load != "loaded":
raise AvailabilityGuardError("REQUIRED_UNIT_NOT_LOADED:" + unit)
action = "NONE"
if not enabled_ok:
self.systemd.enable(unit)
action = "ENABLE"
if active != "active":
self.systemd.start(unit)
action = "START" if action == "NONE" else "ENABLE_START"
return action, active == "active"
def _wait_for_liveness(self, path: Path) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
deadline = self.now_fn() + self.startup_wait_seconds
while True:
value = _load_json(path)
if value is not None:
try:
epoch = float(value.get("last_seen_epoch"))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
epoch = 0.0
if epoch > 0 and self.now_fn() - epoch <= self.max_stale_seconds:
return value
if self.now_fn() >= deadline:
return value
self.sleep_fn(0.5)
def run(self, *, heal: bool) -> dict[str, Any]:
now = self.now_fn()
if self.inhibit_path.exists():
result = {
"schema": SCHEMA,
"status": "MAINTENANCE_INHIBITED",
"generated_at_epoch": now,
"maintenance_inhibit": str(self.inhibit_path),
"workers": [],
"dependencies": [],
"all_fresh": False,
"actions": [],
}
_atomic_json(self.status_path, result)
return result
actions: list[dict[str, str]] = []
dependencies: list[UnitSnapshot] = []
for unit in self.dependency_units:
load, active, enabled, enabled_ok = self._basic_snapshot(unit, "dependency")
action = "NONE"
if heal:
if load != "loaded":
raise AvailabilityGuardError("REQUIRED_UNIT_NOT_LOADED:" + unit)
if not enabled_ok:
self.systemd.enable(unit)
action = "ENABLE"
if active != "active":
self.systemd.start(unit)
action = "START" if action == "NONE" else "ENABLE_START"
if action != "NONE":
actions.append({"unit": unit, "action": action})
load, active, enabled, enabled_ok = self._basic_snapshot(unit, "dependency")
dependencies.append(
UnitSnapshot(
unit=unit,
role="dependency",
load_state=load,
active_state=active,
unit_file_state=enabled,
enabled_ok=enabled_ok,
fresh=(active == "active"),
action=action,
)
)
recovery = self._recovery_state()
workers: list[UnitSnapshot] = []
for unit in self.worker_units:
load, active, enabled, enabled_ok = self._basic_snapshot(unit, "worker")
environment = self.systemd.environment(unit) if load == "loaded" else {}
path = _liveness_path(environment, unit) if load == "loaded" else None
action = "NONE"
if heal:
if load != "loaded":
raise AvailabilityGuardError("REQUIRED_UNIT_NOT_LOADED:" + unit)
if not enabled_ok:
self.systemd.enable(unit)
action = "ENABLE"
if active != "active":
self.systemd.start(unit)
action = "START" if action == "NONE" else "ENABLE_START"
actions.append({"unit": unit, "action": action})
if path is not None:
self._wait_for_liveness(path)
load, active, enabled, enabled_ok = self._basic_snapshot(unit, "worker")
live = _load_json(path) if path is not None else None
last_seen: float | None = None
state: str | None = None
age: float | None = None
fresh = False
detail: str | None = None
if live is not None:
state = str(live.get("state") or "")
try:
last_seen = float(live.get("last_seen_epoch"))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
last_seen = None
if last_seen is not None:
age = max(0.0, now - last_seen)
fresh = age <= self.max_stale_seconds
if live.get("agent_id") in (None, ""):
fresh = False
detail = "LIVENESS_AGENT_ID_MISSING"
else:
detail = "LIVENESS_MISSING"
if heal and active == "active" and not fresh:
previous = float(recovery.get(unit, 0.0))
if now - previous >= self.restart_cooldown_seconds:
self.systemd.restart(unit)
recovery[unit] = now
action = "RESTART_STALE"
actions.append({"unit": unit, "action": action})
if path is not None:
live = self._wait_for_liveness(path)
load, active, enabled, enabled_ok = self._basic_snapshot(unit, "worker")
if live is not None:
state = str(live.get("state") or "")
try:
last_seen = float(live.get("last_seen_epoch"))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
last_seen = None
if last_seen is not None:
age = max(0.0, self.now_fn() - last_seen)
fresh = age <= self.max_stale_seconds
detail = None if fresh else "LIVENESS_STALE_AFTER_RESTART"
else:
detail = "RESTART_COOLDOWN_ACTIVE"
workers.append(
UnitSnapshot(
unit=unit,
role="worker",
load_state=load,
active_state=active,
unit_file_state=enabled,
enabled_ok=enabled_ok,
liveness_path=str(path) if path is not None else None,
liveness_state=state,
last_seen_epoch=last_seen,
liveness_age_seconds=age,
fresh=bool(active == "active" and enabled_ok and fresh),
action=action,
detail=detail,
)
)
if heal:
self._save_recovery_state(recovery)
all_fresh = (
all(item.active_state == "active" and item.enabled_ok and item.fresh for item in workers)
and all(item.active_state == "active" for item in dependencies)
)
result = {
"schema": SCHEMA,
"status": "HEALTHY" if all_fresh else "DEGRADED",
"generated_at_epoch": self.now_fn(),
"max_stale_seconds": self.max_stale_seconds,
"maintenance_inhibit": str(self.inhibit_path),
"workers": [asdict(item) for item in workers],
"dependencies": [asdict(item) for item in dependencies],
"all_fresh": all_fresh,
"actions": actions,
}
_atomic_json(self.status_path, result)
return result
def main() -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
mode = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
mode.add_argument("--heal", action="store_true")
mode.add_argument("--check", action="store_true")
parser.add_argument("--status-file", default=str(DEFAULT_STATUS))
parser.add_argument("--recovery-file", default=str(DEFAULT_RECOVERY))
parser.add_argument("--inhibit-file", default=str(DEFAULT_INHIBIT))
parser.add_argument(
"--max-stale-seconds",
type=int,
default=int(
os.environ.get(
"AIOS_WORKER_AVAILABILITY_MAX_STALE_SECONDS",
str(DEFAULT_MAX_STALE_SECONDS),
)
),
)
parser.add_argument(
"--restart-cooldown-seconds",
type=int,
default=int(
os.environ.get(
"AIOS_WORKER_AVAILABILITY_RESTART_COOLDOWN_SECONDS",
str(DEFAULT_RESTART_COOLDOWN_SECONDS),
)
),
)
args = parser.parse_args()
guard = AvailabilityGuard(
status_path=Path(args.status_file),
recovery_path=Path(args.recovery_file),
inhibit_path=Path(args.inhibit_file),
max_stale_seconds=args.max_stale_seconds,
restart_cooldown_seconds=args.restart_cooldown_seconds,
)
try:
result = guard.run(heal=args.heal)
except AvailabilityGuardError as exc:
print(json.dumps({"status": "FAILED", "error": str(exc)}, sort_keys=True))
return 20
print(json.dumps(result, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True))
if args.check and not result.get("all_fresh"):
return 10
return 0
if __name__ == "__main__":
raise SystemExit(main())